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Management Information Systems
MIS is a system that depends mainly on computers and this system is established
for the purpose of providing managers with all means of managing, evaluating
and organizing the company or the organization work in its departments in a
computer-based easy technique. This system is designed to improve the efficient
strength of the department by having a strong wide software system includes
programs for databases, decision making programs, human resources management
and projects management as well as being supported by a hardware system for
resources and all additional process, systems and programs that help raise the
organization and the department efficiency. Each MIS department within an
organization has its own manager who is responsible for studying the technology
systems of an organization besides identifying the obstacles that may hinder
the work in the organization, analyze them, and evaluate them to find proper
solutions for them with the help of suitable advanced computer applications.
The importance for having MIS within organizations of all types and specialists
today has been increasing these days for many reasons. There are many
challenges that face the business organizations of today, all businesses have
their own websites which needs management to let the company reach market
competitive advantage and be well ranked among other entities. Complex
decisions that modern managers have to make today requires them to be able to
access wide areas containing huge amounts of information which could be
facilitated by the management information systems within the organization.
Business running dynamics have been changed greatly as a result of MIS which
changed them a lot, for example: decentralization is a matter that helped a lot
for giving managers more spaces of time to do more strategic activities by its
role of operations monitoring. MIS can also reduce the load of information in
the organization. There are many management levels to use MIS to provide the
business organization with future support for decision making procedures, goals
achieving practices and support financial accounting systems. To be effective
in their work, MIS have to include the operations time frames and presentation
formats and they have to be suitable for each operation. There are manual
systems and operative ones for getting and developing the MIS and they can be
used each one separately or to be both combined together. Each institution or
an organization has its own targets, goals and missions that need to be met by
those Management Information Systems as MIS which are effective provide a
strong support for the delivery of the business organization outputs
effectively that's why it is essential to access such systems easily within the
organization at all levels that seem to be appropriate. Each institution has
its own general strategy and general risk management strategy that considers
MIS as a main part of that strategy and a critical one that MIS are used for
reducing risk potentials and manage them. MIS helps also in the planning
process of an organization but accurate control procedures must be set for
ensuring accuracy and reliability of the information and so as to avoid errors
or irrelevant data. Each business organization has to set a MIS strategy for
its all benefits.
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