The Royal
Army of Oman is the basic forces component of the Sultan of
Oman's Armed Forces. It was established in 1907 as the Muscat Garrison. Currently It has a strength of 25,000 person.
There is a
great military history for Oman and it
goes back to the seventh century, it shows how strong that military is. In 1976. In 1990, Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said gave the army a
new name land forces the Royal Army of Oman (RAO). The RAO usually
exercises with the armed forces of neighbor Gulf
Cooperation Council nations and other strategic defense partners such as the US and UK.
Royal Army
of Oman is one of the best and most effective and strongest services in Oman.
It was formed as Muscat Garrison in 1907. The Army has become an independent
service that was recognized as Sultan of Oman Land Forces. His Majesty Sultan
Qaboos bin Said, presented the specific color to the Sultan of Oman Land Forces
or Royal Oman Land Forces (ROLF). In 1990, his Majesty has issued different
orders to change the title to be as it is now : the Royal Army of Oman. The
army is the largest service of the different branches that includes 20,000
strength. The Sultan’s forces at the
beginning of the 20th century were ranging from 50 or 60 men who were armed to
defend the Sultan against different attacks to a rather large robust military
which included engineers, armored cars, a navy and a modern air force by 1975.
This force developed greatly after the Sultan Qaboos took over in 1970. To
become that current n modern force that is expanded, the Sultan enlisted the
help of the British.
The Royal Army of Oman depends on getting modern military equipment from
different areas of the world. It co-operates with different world countries to
get the latest types of weapons and to train its members to reach the highest
international levels of using weapons and other military techniques.
Many efforts
have been exerted by the Royal Army of Oman to be at top of different military
organizations in the world as there are different training organizations and
programs that are cooperated with the organization such as the following ones:
- National Defence College Bayt al Falaj, Ruwi,
Muscat.
- Military Technical College near Seeb Airport.
- Sultan Qaboos Military College (KSQA) including
the RAO Officer Training School based at Aydem in Dhofar.
- Sultan Armed Forces Training Regiment.
- Battle Training Centre –Saiq- Jebel al Akhdha.
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