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Wednesday, September 23, 2020

Corona Pandemic Crisis and its effects

 

Topic

Corona Pandemic Crisis and its effects

Narrowed-down topic

The economic, social and political effects of Corona Pandemic Crisis

Focus

Process

Research question

What are the different effects of Corona Pandemic Crisis?

Answers to research question

-There are economic effects of Corona Pandemic Crisis that are left on societies, countries and individuals.

-There are social effects that people suffer from the Corona Pandemic Crisis.

-Countries and nations suffered a lot from the Corona Pandemic Crisis.

Thesis Statement

Corona Pandemic Crisis has left many different effects over life areas such as the economic, social and political effects.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction

Corona Pandemic Crisis has left many different effects over life areas such as the economic, social and political effects. The crisis of COVID-19 pandemic or Corona Pandemic crisis is a global crisis that is a health crisis of the current time as it emerged in China and represented a great challenge because it quickly spread all over the world and has let great impacts on different areas of life. The crisis has left its impacts over different aspects of life. The current paper is discussing the Corona Pandemic crisis in the world and its different effects on the different areas of life globally.

Discussion

Corona Pandemic is not only a health crisis but it has many social, economic and political effects that cause stress and lead to many problems on the individuals and nations' levels. Such Effects can leave future scars over nations, corporates and families as the life styles have been changing based on the impact of the quarantine period that many people around the world have been going into. This period and the other factors that associated Corona Pandemic crisis such as fear from getting sick or death made shops close, factories close, people lose their jobs and many different business portals have closed such as hotels, resorts, parks and other areas. Countries that depend on tourism and shopping activities turned to find other ways and substitutes for earning living. Probable losses in jobs are estimated by the International Labor Organization by 195 million jobs. The World Bank estimates a decline in the current year remittances with US $ 110 Billion and this means that a number of 800 million persons can't reach their main needs. The economic impact has made governments feel worried about the future and apply changes that can help overcome the loss and suffering of the economy. Decision makers in each country are working hard to find effective means beyond recovery and to manage complexity and uncertainty in societies. The economic crisis is attacking all world economies and all income levels, recent data from the Centre for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University states that the pandemic spread across countries in relation to deaths and cases is almost asymmetric. Many countries have low levels of deaths and affected cases but they also suffer from the economic crisis because of the global impact on many things such as currency rates, stopping of purchasing and exporting movements and others. These things led many countries to suffer low levels of incomes and a change in the way people spend their money and corporates manage their business. (Mustafa, 2020)

The effects of Corona Pandemic Crisis are also social as people in all different societies around the world have been applying social distance and changed the different means of face to face communication such as visitations and family gatherings to use different applications to contact and communicate each other in order to avoid meetings and any social activities that can increase the possibilities of infection with Corona Virus. Another important issue societies have been suffering is the great change in the educational systems. Schools and universities are almost closed in 2020 as educational systems turned to apply online and distant learning rather than schools face to face learning processes, teacher began to use online applications and many of them are not well prepared for such online and video conferencing applications which delayed the learning and educational processes and many teachers suffered and students couldn't get the exact and proper learning requirements that enable them to reach the learning goals they have. Schools' closure has led to many sufferings and left many social and economic consequences. The impact of Corona Virus Crisis has been clear over problems and issues such as food insecurity students suffer and shortage in online resources in many countries in particular in the Middle East and other developing countries that are not able to implement digital and distant learning in the way that ensure safe examination and effective learning for all students in all grades. Accessing students through remote means requires many supportive tools such as strong internet which supports online testing and the digital materials that can help teachers and students access the data they need. Society problems also include fears from restaurants, public areas and getting out which caused many psychological problems to many people and affected their abilities to work and produce to build the society they are living in. (Oecd, 2020)

The effects of the crisis affected governments and changed their policies as the crisis resulted in domestic resource mobilization as the economy in all countries is reduced especially in the developing countries as trade loss has affected the plans of development and sustainability governments have made. (Undp, 2020)  

The impact of Corona Pandemic Crisis affected labor as countries suffer a great reduction in labor input as sick people are unable to work and others fear of the infection as there is about 50% of the world population who are contracting the disease and about 61% of them among the workforce and they don't go to work for long time that affected the budgets of governments and private corporations as their salaries are still paid in spite of the stat of not working they are on. This labor reduction also resulted in lower outputs and less production, another problem is associated with the death cases related to coronavirus and the results from them as people whose families suffer deaths are also not able to work or present any production for public and private sectors. Prices are increasing and people can't afford many things they used to purchase, the fear of future made them reduce the purchasing budgets they have and change the shopping habits they used to have. Capital productivity has been changed as a result of the economy productivity reduction as a result of the idle capacity and the breakdown that occurred in the global supply chains, this has led economies to suffer and resulted in political issues between countries that have business in other countries such as China where many business activities are reduced and shrunk. International trade costs have increased and led to technological shocks as the need for technology in managing supply chains have declared the shortage in technology in many world supply chains and delay in delivering items using online technology of purchasing. Yet many other companies have made use of such change and soon coped with the need of technology implementation and they made good profits of employing freelancers online and support online purchasing. These changes in all areas of life will sure leave their effects on the future trends of purchasing, education, social life and communication. (Hallem et al, 2020)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Corona Pandemic Crisis has left many effects on all areas of life globally as the changes that occurred affected economic, social and political life aspects. Governments have suffered the labor reduction that was resulted from fears of the virus or from being infected or having deaths from virus Corona. Education has been affected as it turned to the online and distant learning that declared shortage in the methodologies of digital learning materials and how teachers can communicate with students. The impact also affected public and private corporations and led to the need for finding better technologies to use online purchasing and internet business tools that can help in managing supply chains.

 

 

 

 

 

References

1.      Haleem, A. Javaid, M. Vaishya, R. (2020). 'Effects of COVID 19 pandemic in daily life.' https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340426338_Effects_of_COVID_19_pandemic_in_daily_life

2.      Mustafa, N. (2020). 'Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on education.' https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340849956_Impact_of_the_2019-20_coronavirus_pandemic_on_education

3.      Oecd. (2020). 'The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance.' http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-impact-of-the-coronavirus-covid-19-crisis-on-development-finance-9de00b3b/

4.       Undp, (2020). 'COVID-19 AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: Assessing the Crisis, Envisioning the Recovery.' http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/covid-19_and_human_development_0.pdf

   

   

       

 

 

 

 

 

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